CET6小对话解题技巧：视听反向原则、同义替换原则
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小对话解题技巧之一：视听反向原则、同义替换原则。
视听反向原则是指，在小对话的题目中，看似明显被读到的选项反而更容易是错的。但须注意，当小对话原文本身较长或生僻词较多时，该原则可能会出现特例。
同义替换是指，若某一选项中的单词或短语是听力原文中单词或短语的同义形式，则该选项容易为正确。
例题：
A) The man failed to keep his promise.
B) The woman has a poor memory.
C) The man borrowed the book from the library.
D) The woman does not need the book any more.
原文：
M： Oh， I’m so sorry I forgot to bring along the book you borrowed from the library.
W： What a terrible memory you have! Anyway， I won’t need it until Friday night. As long as I can get it by then， OK?
Q： What do we learn from this conversation?
解析：可以明显看出，本题的答案为A.其中，另外三项的大部分单词或短语都被读到。
例题：
A) The printing on her T-shirt has faded.
B) It is not in fashion to have a logo on a T-shirt.
C) She regrets having bought one of the T-shirts.
D) It is not a good idea to buy the T-shirt.
原文：
M： I think I’ll get one of those new T-shirts， you know， with the school’s logo on both the front and back.
W： You’ll regret it. They are expensive， and I’ve heard the printing fades easily when you wash them.
Q： What does the woman mean?
解析：准确答案D。其中A和C中都有若干单词被读中，听到的慎选。
例题：
A) The speakers will dress formally for the concert.
B) The man will return home before going to the concert.
C) It is the first time the speakers are attending a concert.
D) The woman is going to buy a new dress for the concert.
原文：
M： Honey， I’ll be going straight to the theatre from work this evening. Could you bring my suit and tie along?
W： Sure， it’s the first performance of the State Symphony Orchestra in our city， so suit and tie is a must.
Q： What do we learn from the conversation?
解析：准确答案A。容易错选C，听到的慎选。正确答案A 中，dress formally和suit and tie同义替换。
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