大学英语六级词汇冲刺辅导：句子逻辑关系
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句子逻辑关系
1、解释关系：
eg：Some people think that a A translation ,or word-for-word (逐字逐句的)translation ,is easier than a free translation (意译).
A、literal (adj.逐字逐句的) B、literary (adj.文学的)
C、liberal (adj.自由的) D、linear (adj.线状的)
The kitchen was small and B so that the disabled (残疾人)could reach everything without difficulty.
A、conventional (adj.传统的) B、compact (adj.紧凑的)
C、compatible (adj.兼容的) D、concise (adj.简洁的)
△ 注意句子中的“and”、“or”、“similarly”、“——”、“：”、“;”等
2、转折关系：
eg：In spite of the A economic forecasts (预报),manufacturing (制造)output (产出)has risen slightly (轻微地).
A、gloomy (adj.黯淡的) B、miserable (adj.痛苦的)
C、shadowy (adj.阴影的) D、subsidiary (adj.辅助的)
Even when textbooks (教科书)are C through a school system, methods of teaching may vary (v.不同，差异)greatly.
A、commonplace (adj.平凡的) B、competitive (adj.竞争性的)
C、standardized (adj.标准化了的，统一的) D、generalized (adj.一般化了的)
△ 常见的转折词：but 、nevertheless 、though 、even 、although 、while 、in spite of 、despite of 等
3、因果关系：
eg：The poetry of Ezra Pound is some times difficult to understand because it contains so many A reference (Ⅰ、参考;Ⅱ、典故).
A、obscure (adj.晦涩的;难懂的) B、acute (adj. Ⅰ、尖锐的;Ⅱ、急性的;Ⅲ、敏锐的;☆chronic 慢性的)
C、notable (adj.值得注意的) D、objective (adj.客观的)
※ 1、分析句子的逻辑关系;2、清楚选项的意思、差异
§ 小测试：
1、As a actor ,he can perform ,sing ,dance and play several kinds of musical instruments (乐器).
A、flexible B、sophisticated C、versatile(转的) D、productive
2、We managed to reach (历经困难到达/完成)the top of the mountain ,and half an hour later we began to .
A、ascend B、decline C、descend D、plunge
3、I think she hurt my feelings rather than (是…而不是…)by accidents as she claimed .
A、virtually B、literally C、deliberately D、appropriately
4、The education for the coming year is about $4billion ,which is much more than what people expected .
A、allowance B、budget C、reservation D、finance
5、Although most dreams apparently (明显地)happen ,dream activity may be provoked (引起，激起)by external influences (外部因素).
A、spontaneously B、homogeneously C、simultaneously D、instantaneously
§ Tip ：
1、flexible (adj. Ⅰ、柔韧的;Ⅱ、思维灵活的);versatile (adj.多才多艺的);sophisticated (adj.老练的/尖端的);productive (adj. Ⅰ、多产的;Ⅱ、有用的)
2、ascend (v.上坡，上升);descend (v.下坡，下降);decline (v.数字、比率、指标的下降);plunge (v.向下跳，纵身一跃)
3、virtually (adv.实质上地);deliberately (adv.蓄意地);literally (adv.字面上地);appropriately (adv.合适地)
4、allowance (n.津贴，补助金);reservation (n.保留，预定);budget (n.预算);finance (n.财政，金融)
5、spontaneously (adv. 自发地);simultaneously (adv.同步地);homogeneously (adv.同样地);instantaneously (adv.立刻地)
§ Key ：1、C 2、C 3、C 4、B 5、A
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